How did the Nazi Party, a small and unpopular political group in 1920, become the most powerful political party in Germany by 1933? In the Reichstag (parliament) elections of May 2, 1928, the Nazis received only 2.6 percent of the national vote, a proportionate decline from 1924, when the … Germany became a modern, unified nation under the leadership of the “Iron Chancellor” Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898), who between 1862 and 1890 effectively
His successor, General Kurt von Schleicher, dissolved the Reichstag again. It aims to reduce human suffering by “breeding out” disease, disabilities and so-called undesirable characteristics from the human General Erich Ludendorff (1865-1937) was a top German military commander in the latter stages of World War I. As West Germany was in its infancy, there became a heavy debate over the direction of the new state's fiscal policy. This Article permitted the German government to govern without parliamentary consent and was to be applied only in cases of direct national emergency.Bruening miscalculated the mood of the nation after six months of economic depression. For much of the 1870s Bismarck pursued a Kulturkampf (cultural struggle) against Catholics, who made up 36 percent of Germany’s population, by placing parochial schools under state control and expelling the Jesuits. Prussia levied an indemnity, annexed the French border provinces of Alsace and Lorraine and crowned William emperor of a unified Germany (the Second Reich) in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles—a tremendous insult to the French.With Germany unified, William I and Bismarck turned to entrenching their domestic power. As a result, the small circle around President Hindenburg came to believe, by the end of 1932, that the Nazi party was Germany's only hope to forestall political chaos ending in a Communist takeover. The name was changed in 1920 to the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei – NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party, commonly known as the Nazi Party).It was anti-Marxist and … In the ensuing elections in November 1932, the Nazis lost ground, winning 33.1 percent of the vote. Hitler Comes to Power In the early 1930s, the mood in Germany was grim.The worldwide economic depression had hit the country especially hard, and millions of people were out of work. At one point bread cost billions in cash.
A master strategist, Bismarck initiated decisive wars with Denmark, Austria and France to unite 39 independent German states under Prussian leadership. His father was a fifth-generation Junker (a Prussian landowning noble), and his mother came from a family of successful academics and government ministers.
The Nazis pledged to restore German cultural values, reverse the provisions of the Hitler and other Nazi speakers carefully tailored their speeches to each audience. The French declared war, but the Prussians and their German allies won handily. Learning Objectives Through class discussion and a written response, students will examine how choices made by individuals and groups contributed to the rise of the Nazi Party in the 1920s and 1930s. Nazi negotiators and propagandists did much to enhance this impression.On January 30, 1933, President Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler chancellor of Germany.
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