Much to ponder on personal agency, political tactics etc. As I stood lined up against a wall with my fellow arrestees behind a phalanx of police officers, one kind passerby stopped and thanked each one of us personally for what we were doing. Divide 17.5 tons by 7.6 billion people and, say, 200 years and one gets an annual carbon budget of about 0.08 tons per person, about twice that of Burundi. Nobody needs a new car or TV every three years, a new wardrobe every season, etc. Fines and prison sentences can be draining both for individual protesters and for the movement as a whole, and such repression from the state has wrecked movements before. For example, compare Burundi (GDP per capita: US$245; COThere’s also another facet to the issue of ‘development’, but I’ll come on to that under my next heading.Finally on this point, would decarbonization and economic contraction revert us to the stone age, or at least to premodern living standards? ).That said, and whilst I agree with most of your points in the post, you haven’t yet responded to the one criticism that does hold weight, at least in my opinion: XR’s claim to be ‘above politics’, which Ernie also referred to above. Would you rather be looking at the wreckage of a dying civilization and feeling good about yourself for at least not putting on airs and graces, or might you heed the warning of people who, like you, are contributing to the problem but are at least trying to sound a warning bell and chart another course?The XR demand relevant to this is for the government to act now to reduce Britain’s emissions to net zero by 2025.
This also means that although many different things can happen to a given COYou’ll note that quite a lot of the figures I’ve used above are on a per capita basis.
Quite aside from the obviously political nature of its activities and its demands, I can’t see XR accepting any kind of success that didn’t look fundamentally left-wing: the issues regarding unequal distribution of responsibility for and effects of climate change, and the necessity of redistribution in any effective global political solution, mean that such a solution will never come from political forces invested in the status quo – basically the centre and the right.The role of the proposed citizens’ assembly is also a little unclear in this regard. It too easily leads us astray in our modern, vast, mediated societies when we read structural critique as mere personal self-aggrandizement. Both books go into some detail on the politics of local democratic self-organising. I really doubt that it can be done, but perhaps if we converted to 100% renewables we could still power some sorts of industry. But if climate change activists need to get over any personal self-satisfaction – and I think XR does a good job in emphasizing the importance of this – then so do their critics. Perhaps global economic collapse will do the trick. I mention it briefly in my book, though whether it makes it through the editing is another matter… I’m sympathetic to it and to Bookchin’s confederalism, but not entirely swayed…Given the way private property has worked out in the US Iʻd say itʻs problematic:Extinction Rebellion: Four Criticisms (and why they’re unconvincing) The identity offered by the Extinction Rebellion movement will resonate with would-be rebels, but the majority of people who could potentially be …
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