However, seaweed...Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug, containing 37% iodine by weight, and with structural similarities to thyroid hormones. Excess iodine is generally well tolerated, but individuals with underlying thyroid disease or other risk factors may be susceptible t...Background: Breastfed infants rely on maternal iodine for thyroid hormone production required for neurodevelopment. Perchlorate decreases thyroidal iodine uptake by competitively inhibiting the sodium/iodide symporter. Recommended daily iodine intake is 150 µg in adult...Background: In reply to a letter to the editor (41) asking for methodological details, the authors noted that a method developed for determining iodine in human urine had been used for analyzing the products but failed to provide information on whether the urine method had been evaluated for its applicability to finished dietary supplement products ... Additionally, Turkey has mild iodine deficiency (17) and a high intake of the iodide uptake inhibitor perchlorate is detected in Turkish populations (15). The sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) tran...Thyroid hormone, requiring adequate maternal iodine intake, is critical for fetal neurodevelopment. Design: Iodinated contrast media (ICM) is a source of excess iodine that may induce thyroid dysfunction. However, during prolonged exposure to excess iodine, the thyroid gland is unable to escape from the Wolff-Chaikoff effect, resulting in a long-lasting suppression of thyroid hormone synthesis (Wolff et al., 1949;Markou et al., 2001;Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (56)Thyroid: official journal of the American Thyroid Association (16)Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work.© 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH.
The recommended daily allowance for iodine intake is 150 μg for nonpregnan...The anions perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate are competitive inhibitors of the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS). Told You, Stuff You Missed in History Class, and Radiolab are my favorites), and I SURNAME: FORENAME/S: BORN: DIED: AGE: Born Abt.
During the first few months of life, infants are reliant on breastmilk and/or infant formula as their sole sources of dietary iodine. Objective...Objective: Sulfate conjugation of thyroid hormones is an alternate metabolic pathway that facilitates the biliary and urinary excretion of iodothyronines and enhances their deiodination rate, leading to the generation of inactive metabolites. Patients on long-term enteral nutrition (EN) or parenteral nutrition (PN) may be at risk for micronutrient deficiencies. As perchlorate and thiocyanate inhibit sodium-iodide symporter reducing the transport of iodine from circulation into the thyroid follicular cells, environmental exposure to these substances in pregnan...Objective
All rights reserved. Other important causes...Background: This review highlights the history of the discovery of iodine and its uses, discusses the sources of iodine nutrition, and summarizes the current recommendations for iodine intake with a focus on women of childbearing age.Objective: Prenatal exposure to some per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) may disrupt maternal and neonatal thyroid function, which is critical for normal growth and neurodevelopment.
Serum samples were collected from healthy pregnant women and non-pregnant controls. Sixteen h...Breastfed infants rely on maternal iodine for thyroid hormone production required for neurodevelopment. Thus I(-) b...To investigate reports of iodine-deficiency disorder in a specific area of Haiti. Iodine deficiency in pregnancy may impair foetal neurological development.
Methods: Registration for this event is currently not available. In obese patients, serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels tend to be higher than in lean controls. Thyroid hormone is critical for normal neurocognitive development in young infants, and even transient hypothyroidism can cause adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Animal experiments and some human studies indicate that PBDEs may adversely affect male reproductive function. First-trimester pregnant women were recruited from prenatal clinics in the Los Angeles County Hospital, Los Angeles, California, and in the Hospital Universitario de Maternidad dependent Universidad Nacional de Có...Background: Recombinant human TSH (rhTSH) can be used to enhance (131)I therapy for shrinkage of multinodular goiter (MG). Thyroid dysfunction is associated with impaired cognitive development. Iodine is a micronutrient essential for thyroid hormone synthesis. It was noted that between 1995 and 1998, many of these volunteers developed goiters.
The objective was to compare the long-term efficacy and safety of two low doses of modified release rhTSH (MRrhTSH) in combination with (131)I therapy.
Perchlorate, thiocyanate and nitrate are all competitive inhibitors of the sodium/iodine symporter (NIS) in pharmacologic doses, but their effects on human thy...The aim of the paper is to determine the prevalence of thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) and assess its effect on the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) reference range during pregnancy in a primarily Latina population.
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