They were based on rational state policy that took geography into account, according to the state's attorneys.Attorneys representing the voters argued that Alabama had violated a fundamental principle when it failed to reapportion its house and senate for close to 60 years.
The districts adhered to existing county lines.At the end of July 1962, the district court reached a ruling. Your preference has been recorded
Traditionally, particularly in the South, the populations of rural areas had been overrepresented in legislatures in proportion to those of urban and suburban Justice Harlan argued that the majority had ignored the legislative history of the Fourteenth Amendment. However, states should strive to create districts that offer representation equal to their population.Justice John Marshall Harlan dissented. The existing 1901 apportionment plan violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Alabama denied its voters equal protection by failing to Chief Justice Warren acknowledged that reapportionment plans are complex and it may be difficult for a state to truly create equal weight amongst voters. Did the state of Alabama The state argued that federal courts should not interfere in state apportionment. It remanded numerous other apportionment cases to lower courts for reconsideration in light of the Baker and Reynolds decisions. They alleged that the legislature had not reapportioned house and senate seats since 1901, despite a large increase in Alabama's population. Elianna Spitzer is a legal studies writer and a former Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism research assistant. In this documentary, Justices Sandra Day O’Connor and Stephen G. Breyer and other experts discuss how the principle of one person, one vote emerged from a series of landmark decisions in the 1960s, including Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims. Features Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that the electoral districts of state legislative chambers must be roughly equal in population. Check out Britannica's new site for parents! The United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama unlawfully drafted a temporary reapportionment plan for the 1962 election, overstepping its authority. In Reynolds v. Sims (1964) the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states must create legislative districts that each have a substantially equal number of voters to comply with the Equal Protection Clause of the On August 26, 1961 residents and taxpayers of Jefferson County, Alabama, joined in a lawsuit against the state. Reynolds v. Sims and Baker v. Carr, have become known as the cases that established "one person, one vote." This means that individuals are guaranteed the same rights and liberties, regardless of minor or irrelevant differences between them. In … Despite claims of the importance of "equality," the language and history of the Fourteenth Amendment suggest that it should not prevent states from developing individual democratic processes.Post-Reynolds, a number of states had to change their apportionment plans to take population into account.
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