The population of Germany is 80 million. The parliament generates a Constitution based on democratic principles which would later serve as a model for the Constitution of 1949The Austro-Prussian War results in the annexation of several states by Prussia and the dissolution of the German Confederation. ... is the editor of History on the Net and host of the History Unplugged podcast. ANCIENT PERIOD ; ca. To read about the background to these events, see History of Germany. In 2005 Angela Merkel became the first woman Chancellor of Germany. Napoleon conquered the Rhineland in 1806 and fought many battles on German ground and lost the Battle of Brothers Grimm publish their first book of fairy talesAt the Congress of Vienna, several boundaries between European countries are redefined in an attempt to secure peace. In the North African theatre, Germany also suffers heavy losses.The US send several corps to Europe and begin air raids on Germany, drastically increasing the number of civilian casualties. The allies organize the airlift to supply West Berlin.The German Democratic Republic in the East and the Federal Republic of Germany in the West are founded, Adenauer becomes first Chancellor Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, France, Italy and Germany form the European Coal and Steel Community, one of the predecessors of the European UnionEast Germany begins with the fortification of the Inner German border, allegedly to protect itself against capitalist influencesA strike by construction workers in East Berlin leads to an uprising. 500 B.C.-A.D. 100: Germanic tribes settle in Germania. German king Otto I. becomes Roman Emperor. Systematic persecution of Germany's … German troops in Africa surrenderDuring D-Day, 155,000 troops land in France and continue towards Germany. The Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years’s War. Hitler’s generals ignore the Führer’s orders to destroy Germany and in April, Hitler commits suicide. The government answers violently, leaving more than 500 deadWest Germany joins the NATO, East Germany joins the Warsaw PactSeveral acts of terrorism by leftwing radicalists occur in what would later be called the German AutumnOn November 9th, after weeks of peaceful mass demonstrations in East Germany, primarily in By ratification of the Maastricht Treaty, the European Union is createdDuring the war in former Yugoslavia, German troops for the first time since World War II are assigned outside of the country under NATO orderThe Euro is introduced, replacing the Deutsche Mark and other national currencies across Europe It is regarded as the first documented example of religious freedom in EuropeThe Thirty Years’ War begins. What started of as a dispute over the next Austrian queen developed into a war involving Russia, Spain, France, Prussia, Great Britain and others. Hyperinflation leads to economic collapse.Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass) sees orchestrated attacks on Jews and their property as well as synagogues.Millions of people of all ages, mostly Jews but also large numbers of Gypsies, Slavs and other races, the disabled, homosexuals and religious dissenters, die as the Nazis implement an extermination policy in the death camps of eastern Europe.Konrad Adenauer, of the Christian Democrats is West Germany's first chancellor. Germany surrenders unconditionally, the country is divided into four areas of control between Russia, France, Britain and the USThe Deutsche Mark is introduced as Germany’s new currencyThe Berlin Blockade begins. These are external links and will open in a new windowBeginning of the Weimar Republic, based on a new constitution. Although this annexation violated the Treaty of Versailles, there was no action taken by the Allies. Roman army defeated by Suevian tribe at Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in A.D. 9 and pushed west of Rhine River. 57 BC. Get the facts on Nazi Germany, East Germany and the reunification of Germany. The deportation of Jews beginsGermany invades Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Romania, Luxembourg and France, which later in 1940 surrendersThe Germans start supporting Italian military actions on African soil. In December, the United States officially declare war on Germany and the axisAt the Wannsee Conference, the “Final Solution to the Jewish question” is made. Its early years are marked by high unemployment and rampant inflation.France, Belgium occupy the Ruhr over failed reparation payments.
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