In the same month the bombardment of the town had begun, killing civilians and destroying parts of Xanten. 21,500) is one of the oldest cities in Germany, and the only that has a name starting with the letter \"X\".According to the legend, Xanten was the birthplace of the Germanic mythological hero Siegfried, the dragon slayer in the Nibelungenlied.
At the The following persons were born in Xanten or in the local boroughs of Xanten:
However, being one of the oldest Catholic pilgrimage site in Germany, Xanten remained predominantly loyal to Rome.The 19th century saw the start of a new era. Two massacres of Jews occurred during the In 1392 the northern part of the town came into the possession of the After being taken by the Dukes of Cleves, in the wake of war and crop failure, the number of inhabitants slumped from 5,000 at the beginning of the 16th century to approximately 2,500 by the end of the 18th century. Alternatively, Bus No 44 also makes the journey from Cleves (Kleve).Also note that Xanten is only 30km away from the small This included the destruction of the local prayer room and the devastation of several dwellings of Jewish inhabitants on When allied troops reached Xanten in February 1945, mayor Schöneborn left the town. The borough Marienbaum, however, became the main place of pilgrimage on the Lower Rhine between 1430 and 1441. In the 5th century the Franks began to settle in the area of today's Xanten, but no urban settlements have been found from this time as the Franks did not build in stone, unlike the Romans.
Founded over 2000 years ago, Xanten (Castra Vetera, Colonia Ulpia Traiana or Tricensimae in Latin ; pop. Xanten is on the road No 57, which follows the Rhine, parallel to the E31 (Cologne-Düsseldorf-Nijmegen) and E35 (Cologne-Düsseldorf-Arnhem) motorways.There are hourly trains from Duisburg (45min). The In the last decade of the 19th century, the town experienced a rise in anti-Semitism, which would culminate with the Nazi rule of Germany between 1933 and 1945.The two main reasons to visit Xanten are the ruins of the Roman city and St. Victor's Cathedral.Xanten is located on the left bank of the Rhine River, 65km north of Düsseldorf, 50km north of Duisburg, and 50 south-east of Nijmegen, in the Netherlands. It was intended as a base for campaigns into Germania and until its destruction during the Revolt of the Batavi in 70 AD it was occupied by 8,000 to 10,000 legionaries, and was the main base of the Classis germanica. Subsequently, in 310 in the area of the colonia a new town was established, named In the second half of the 8th century a church was built on the grounds of an old cemetery of the ancient Roman colony and called Xanten had a Jewish community in early medieval times.
The Rhine had been a basis of Xanten's status as a trading town until the river bed shifted away from the town, causing its economic situation to deteriorate.
Xanten, the only German town whose name begins with The first settlements by isolated tribes can be dated to around the year 2000 BC.
It was the main base of the Castra Vetera was destroyed during the uprising of the Batavians in 70 C.E., and a a second camp was built on The security and the economic opportunities brought by the Roman camp resulted in the development of a settlement nearby. In 1460 a monastery of the In the 17th century Xanten was (along with Cleves) inherited by the In the later part of the 19th century, there was a high-profile case of alleged ritual murder, also known as In 1933, mayor Heinrich Wagner was locked up in a tower called the The following years saw harassment of the Jewish population of Xanten. With him fled almost the entire town administration to areas to the east. The river even flooded and destroyed the locality of Birten several times. A … Porta Nigra. Coming from anywhere else, you will need to go to Duisburg first.
Victor of Xanten was quickly made a martyr and saint by the Catholic Church.In the second half of the 8th century, a church was built on the assumed burial place of Viktor in the old Roman cemetery, and called The Victor Convent was founded soon after the church, and a new town soon grew around it.
Napoleon secularised the convent into a library and closed the monasteries.
Porta Nigra or the 'Black Gate' is one of the most famous Roman ruins in Germany. Around 15 BC the In 275 the colonia was almost destroyed by Germanic tribes.
It was sacked by the Normans in 863.
In 110, it had reached a population of 10,000 to 15,000 inhabitants (including many former legionaries), and was given the rights of a Colonia by the Emperor Marcus Ulpius Traianus, who renamed the city "Colonia Ulpia Traiana". On 28 November 1988, Xanten was granted the title of a Historical buildings in the town centre have been restored. Around 15 BC the Roman castrum or camp Vetera was created on the Fürstenberg near modern-day Birten.
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