ELI's main purpose had been to bring members of the non-Southern opposition (especially opposition in the north) aboard the talks. For more information view the This longitudinal study explores the place of the civilian populations in the wars of what is now South Sudan. To what extent are violent actors consciously deviating from, or radically challenging, local norms and standards of war? Residents have recognized, fled to and demanded protection from UNMISS during conflicts since 2013 because UNMISS is locally understood as another form of militarized government controlling UN-held territory. Under the terms of the Com-prehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) of 2005, these groups, many of which had deep roots in local political, ethnic, and economic conflicts in South Sudan,
In 1993, the government transferred most non-Muslim judges from the south to the north, replacing them with Muslim judges in the south.The Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) was in control of large areas of Equatoria, In July 1992, a government offensive seized southern Sudan, and captured the SPLA headquarters in Both the government regular armed forces and notorious militia (known as the People's Defense Forces, PDF) were used to attack and raid villages in the South and the Nuba Mountains.The Sudanese Armed Forces became infamous for brutally suppressing all civil dissidents. Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptionsIf you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in hereResearch off-campus without worrying about access issues. In order to predict, prevent or protect, it is vital at the very least to understand these practices and philosophies.The authors are grateful for research assistance from Adam Gilberston; comments from Kristin Bergtora Sandvik and Kristoffer Lidén; and facilitation from the South Sudan National Archive, Khalid Amar of the Funj Youth Development Association and Norwegian People’s Aid (Manal Kong, Jan Ledang, Jarle Pedersen and Henrik Stabell, in particular). In consultation with an informal conference of political parties, unions, and professional organizations—known as the "Gathering"—the military council appointed an interim civilian cabinet, headed by Prime Minister Dr.
These two issues have undermined, and redefined, the distinction between military and civilian actors. The Second American Civil War is here, Part I: The combatants [Video]Dutch Government Outright Lies about MH17, to Blame RussiaOrthodox Christian Russia has a message for Black Lives Matter [Video]We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Although it originated in southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuba mountains and Blue Nile.It lasted for 22 years. The severity of punishment was justified by explicitly racist and essentialist prejudices, which have proven so resilient as to feature as received wisdom in current explanations of ‘inter-ethnic violence’ (Forced population movement has been a consistent tactic in managing recalcitrant populations and exploiting their labour. Cosmopolitan peacekeeping and the protection of civiliansWhen kleptocracy becomes insolvent: Brute causes of the civil war in South SudanKeeping peace or spurring violence? Particularly since the 1990s, academics and activists have increasingly studied how armed groups engage in the opposite of civilian protection. I made the following changes:
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