The CIA In 2006, a survey from the Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI), Peruvians self-identified as mestizo (59.5%), Quechua (22.7%), Aymara (2.7%), Amazonian (1.8%), Black/Mulatto (1.6%), white (4.9%) and other (6.7%).The further inland, the higher the density of the Amerindian population. Like the descendants of European colonists, Afro-Peruvians are largely concentrated in the coastal cities.Christianity is by far the most dominant religion in Peru, but there are different branches that are followed. There were Andean and Coastal Ancient civilizations like Caral, the oldest civilization of Peru and the Americas, who inhabited Peruvian territory for several millennia before the Spanish Conquest in the 16th century; Peruvian population decreased from an estimated 5–9 million in the 1520s to around 600,000 in 1620 mainly because of infectious diseases. The drastic decline in use and knowledge of indigenous languages is largely attributed to the recent demographic factors.
The region has a long history of ancient cultures, including some of the oldest in the world, and finally achieved independence in 1821.
For other uses, see Mario Vázquez, "Immigration and mestizaje in nineteenth-century Peru", pp. The bulk of Peru's Asian population is descended from Chinese and Japanese immigrants. Although 83% of Peru's students attend public schools at all levels, over 15% percent (usually the upper-classes and upper middle-class) attend private. The Amerindian population suffered further decrease as the Spanish exploited an Inca communal labor system called Most Peruvian mestizos are of Amerindian and European descent, but other ethnic backgrounds (such as Asian, Arab and African) are also present, in varying degrees, in some segments of the mestizo population. Peruvians are people identified with the country of Peru. The indigenous populations east of the Andes speak various languages and dialects. For example, Peruvians of Amerindian descent who have adopted aspects of Hispanic culture also are beginning to consider themselves "Most of Peru's population (about 50% percent) lives in the Peru's distinct geographical regions are mirrored in a socioeconomic divide between the coast's mestizo-Hispanic culture and the more diverse, traditional Andean cultures of the mountains and highlands.
Since it is a multiethnic society, Peruvian people usually treat their nationality as a citizenship in The system is highly centralized, with the Ministry of Education appointing all public school teachers.
Quechua, along with Aymara and the minor indigenous languages, was originally and remains essentially an oral language. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Peru, including population density, ethnicity, education level, the health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
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