The major climatic types are based on patterns of average precipitation, average temperature, and natural vegetation. Inland many of … Check out Britannica's new site for parents! Mediterranean climate, major climate type of the Koppen classification characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters and located between about 30 degrees and 45 degrees latitude north and south of the Equator and on the western sides of the continents.
Features
Strong winds funneled through the gaps lead to the high evaporation rates of summer and the seasonal water deficit of the sea.
Very few places experience snow in a Mediterranean climate.
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Several ancient civilizations were located around its shores; thus it has had a major influence on those cultures. The Mediterranean Climate zone is closely associated with the Mediterranean forests, woodland, and scrub biomes. The city of Rome was founded in about 753 B.C., and Rome conquered a huge empire by about A.D. 100. Features
Summers are longer than winter, and the winter is very mild. The Mediterranean region was home to the two great civilizations of ancient Europe—ancient Greece and ancient Rome. as a single map since no additional sheets or atlas have since appeared (as of Apr. LC copy imperfect: Mapseller's label affixed at lower right, cat. This map depicts the world distribution of climate types based on the classification originally invented by Wladimir Köppen in 1900.This article was most recently revised and updated by Login As a result much of the Mediterranean coastline has disappeared under concrete and there is a constant threat of forest fires and chronic water shortages. …the oil produced in the Mediterranean Basin is consumed there, a significant portion of it is exported.
Mediterranean climate is very mild (few extreme temperatures), so it really on has 2 seasons: summer and winter.
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It is the number one tourism destination in the world. 2010). The relationship between climate and Socio-economic set-up has been explained in each climatic region: Equatorial, Monsoon, Mediterranean, and Tundra Climatic region.
The Mediterranean Region is however under tremendous pressure from humans. Check out Britannica's new site for parents! System of faunal regions based on a reanalysis of mammalian distributions by Charles H. Smith.Floral kingdoms, subkingdoms, and major regions of the world.
Categories Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Sclerophyll shrublands known as maquis is a distinctive of the climate zone, especially around the Mediterranean Basin. It is characterized by sclerophyllous plants mainly of the scrubland type known as maquis.
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