<> Take the wallet. 13 0 obj The term comes from the French term “an accomplished fact” and is defined a few different ways: <> 3 0 obj �-�j���4��#�P�1�� "+E <> endstream �#qA��גܲ�yC��+�_S(�6z�N 2��4���(��Ɍ��v�*�*}�'6�}��h��hk_�Kb� �@JƸc~],q��y�g> ���6sϿ�*�x�w~MZ���j��5�i�*|6T�Y�ܘUo���? Demand the wallet. An accompli surprise attack is a rapid move, with little preparation and forewarning, to establish a fait accompli and to radically strengthen the adversary’s bargaining position.
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stream �H���HD��?Ο�W�F��uЋ��#)/b� <> A fait accompli can communicate a threat — and coercion by definition requires threat-making — but in many cases it deliberately avoids doing so. Bet that the victim will not attack to recover it. Thus, the Cyber persistence theory argues that since the potential for exploitation is ever-present in cyberspace (i.e., the incentives for aStates acting on this strategic imperative in cyberspace are, in fact, securing national interests in and through cyberspace from other states’ cyber Consider vulnerability CVE-2017-0144 (more commonly known as EternalBlue) in the The range of gains for which CVE-2017-0144 was exploited illustrates how imaginative and clever adversaries seeking gains can be — exploitations that the United States most often learns of Cyberspace’s brief history does not suggest that the United States, or any other state, possesses such foresight — recall that CVE-2017-0144 was exploited for four different gains.
Definition of fait accompli : a thing accomplished and presumably irreversible he charged that the members were presented with a fait accompli instead of being called to a meeting to discuss the policy change — Daniel Thomases Examples of fait accompli in a Sentence By the time we learned about the decision, it was already a fait accompli. <> ���ӆɗ�Sn_�t�F�v(���b��J��|�X�y�jl �]����+��gk(<7��s�YN)��`ru7� �㷧]��:l65-kJ>���� s��������ɷÒj)wh�5JܒV��L�E�O�Y�㥟�R�i����Am��و�B6C�s��5�B�2J��꺕��dz*eS.- Whether it results in a successful gain or Unlike brute force, a fait accompli does not violently disarm, disable, or destroy the defender.4 A fait accompli imposes a limited unilateral gain at an adversary’s expense in an attempt to get away with that gain when the adversary chooses to relent rather than escalate in retaliation.5 Each fait accompli is a calculated risk. 8 0 obj endobj It follows that the salience of strategic bargaining concepts associated with coercion theory — deterrence, compellence, signaling, brinkmanship, cost imposition, and escalation — should also be less salient in national cyber strategy. m-���SK%J� 9 0 obj <> A lesser-studied strategic bargaining concept — the Policymakers and scholars developing cyber strategy “Unilateral” means that the defender does not participate in the activity, which is rooted in exploitation. China’s cyber-enabled illicit acquisition of key personnel data from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management serves as an example. Further, it is reasonable to expect that the same vulnerability As an example of mitigation, consider the National Security Agency’s Signing up for this newsletter means you agree to our <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 10 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> $.'
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As Young long ago characterized it in Politics of Force , the fait accompli is “the initiative that forces the opponent to initiate” or stand down; it often defers the immediate decision for violence or threats. %����
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