climatic regions of the world pdf


The summers are hot and rainy while winters are warm and dry.Image Courtesy : cdn2.planetminecraft.com/files/resource_media/screenshot/1229/TropicalDesertTerrain1_2981121.jpgParts of region such as India, south East Asia, West Africa and Northern Australia experience a typical monsoon climate having seasonal reversal of winds.

Thunder lightning often accompanies the torrential showers.

In the United States, Ukraine and Russia, extensive mechanised agriculture has devel­oped.Extensive level plains, large size of farm houses and shortage of farm labour have led to the use of machinery of all types on the farms. They migrate from place to place.

The regions of highest rainfall are found in the equatorial zone and the monsoon area of Southeast Asia.
Subarctic climates are also called boreal climates or taiga.The two polar climate types, tundra and ice cap, lie within the Arctic and Antarctic Circles near the North and South Poles.In tundra climates, summers are short, but plants and animals are plentiful.

During the northern summer, when the monsoon blows from the southwest, rainfall is heavy over India and Southeast Asia.

By continuing to use our website, you agree to our It has uniformly hot and wet climatic conditions throughout the year. The annual range of temperature is high between warm summer and cold winter. The variability for individual seasons or months may differ considerably from that for the year as a whole, but again the variability tends to be higher where the average amounts are low.The heaviest annual rainfall in the world was recorded at the village of Cherrapunji, India, where 26,470 mm  fell between August 1860 and July 1861. Trade winds prevail in winter and monsoon winds blowing in opposite direction prevail during summer.

For many important planning and design problems, however, estimates of the greatest precipitation to be expected at a given location within a specified number of years are required.-Rajasthan GK (History, Geography, Economy and Polity) Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Drizzle falls about two-thirds of winter days, and temperatures average about 5° Celsius (41° Fahrenheit).Areas with continental climates have colder winters, longer-lasting snow, and shorter growing seasons. Outside the Mediterranean, one can find this climate only in rather small areas. They are not cold enough to sustain a layer of winter snow, but are also not remain warm enough to support flowering plants (and, thus, evapotranspiration) all year.Mesothermal climates include the Mediterranean Basin, most of coastal Australia, and the Pampas region of South America. Rain tends to be abundant on the windward slopes of mountain ranges but sparse on the lee sides.In the equatorial belt, the trade winds from both hemispheres converge and give rise to a general upward motion of air, which becomes intensified locally in tropical storms that produce very heavy rains in the Caribbean, the Indian and southwest Pacific oceans, and the China Sea and in thunderstorms that are especially frequent and active over the land areas. Polar and Sub Polar Zone 2.

They are often located between arid and tropical climate regions.Arid and semiarid climates can occur where the movement of warm, moist air is blocked by mountains.

The Bedouins of Arabia are nomadic herdsmen rearing camels, horses, goats.

In the next section, you will learn about the variety of soils and The resources of Chile has re­main unutilised due to remote location.
Due to the great heat, the mornings are bright and sunny and evening receive convectional rainfall. This climate is characterised by an alternate hot, rainy season and cool, dry season.The prevailing winds of the region are the Trade Winds, which bring rain to the coastal districts.

These animals feed on deer, zebra and other herbivores. A monsoon is a wind system that reverses its direction every six months. Afternoon temperatures usually reach 30° to 33° Celsius (86°-91° Fahrenheit).

In Siberia and parts of Canada, forest resources have not been utilised. It has a humid continental climate. Seasonal Tropical Zone 8.

One of the primary factors controlling all agricultural systems is the climate of the region. WEATHER AND CLIMATE • Weather is the atmospheric conditions here and now. Another season is hot and dry as the ITCZ approaches. Some forests have been cleared for plantations of tea, coffee, and rubber. Others are cold and snow-covered most of the year. Boreal Zone 3. The annual rainfall is 1000 to over 1500 mm (39 to 59 inches).

These rains are intensified where the air is forced to ascend over the windward slopes of the Western Ghats and the Himalayas.The combined effects of land, sea, mountains, and prevailing winds show up in South America. Annual pre­cipitation is generally less than 25 cm. The annual range of temperature is low, and seasonal contrasts are at a minimum. This type of climate is experienced in northern hemisphere only because there is no land mass in southern hemisphere.It is among Earth's coldest, harshest biomes.

They are surrounded by high mountain regions. This region has moderate rainfall and greater annual range of temperature.

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climatic regions of the world pdf