He then moved rapidly through a succession of jobs with Western Union and the Pennsylvania Railroad. Carnegie was appointed Superintendent of the Military Railways and the Union Government's telegraph lines in the East. Andrew Carnegie. Born a poor immigrant, Carnegie built himself up to become a steel tycoon and one of the most famous and wealthy industrialists of his day. Carnegie hired the best steelmakers—his own brother, Thomas M. Carnegie (1843–1886) (who died young), Carnegie was not at home inside the factory. After selling his steel company for hundreds of millions, Carnegie devoted the rest of his life to writing and philanthropic activities, including building thousands of public libraries across the United States. He built the Pan American Union building in Washington, D.C., to promote hemispheric peace and He wrote 70 articles on current events for leading magazines in Britain and the U.S., and eight books. For example, he worked with the brilliant civil engineer James Eads (1820–87), whose "Eads Bridge" across the Mississippi River at St. Louis, Missouri, symbolized the interrelationship of steel, railroads, and high finance during the Carnegie was a visionary who studied philosophy and believed that the inevitability of evolution and progress depended on the right genius at the right time. PBS. As he later wrote in praise of Anderson, “This is but a slight tribute and gives only a faint idea of the depth of gratitude which I feel for what he did for me and my companions.
Typical examples were the New York Public Library and the Chicago Public Library. However, because of his humble and foreign birth he was never fully accepted by Pittsburgh society.In the 36 years that followed his taking over the Kloman Co., Carnegie's career could serve as a summary of the industrial development of the nation in this period. “As our partnership with Carnegie Corporation of New York enters its 30th year, Columbia will continue to find new ways to preserve its history and share to our findings with the broader research community." He was one of the first industrialists to hire scientists for research, and he suggested for his own epitaph, "Here lies a man who was able to surround himself with men far cleverer than himself."
Besides a library, the building included a bowling alley, an indoor swimming pool, basketball courts and other athletic facilities, a music hall, and space for a large number of meeting rooms for local clubs and organizations.
He later declared that it was his own personal experience which led him to value a library beyond all other forms of beneficence. Their ship landed in New York City, which he found bewildering: “New York was the first great hive of human industry among the inhabitants of which I had mingled, and the bustle and excitement of it overwhelmed me,” Carnegie wrote in his autobiography. The Keystone Bridge Company made iron train bridges; as company superintendent, Carnegie had noticed the weakness of the traditional wooden structures. The administrative structure he put together at the Edgar Thomson works was similar to the one he had worked in at the Pennsylvania Railroad. He believed in the power of international laws and trusted that future conflicts could be averted through mediation.
Carnegie himself was the first president of the Corporation, which he endowed in perpetuity with his remaining fortune — $135 million — to be used principally to promote education and international peace. His major trusts and foundations continue in operation in the 21st century, including the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland, the Carnegie Dunfermline Trust, the Carnegie Institute, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission, the Carnegie Institution of Washington, the Carnegie Corporation and Carnegie-Mellon University.John N. Ingham, "Robber Barons and the Old Elites: a Case Study in Social Stratification." This policy was in accord with Carnegie's philosophy that the dispensation of wealth for the benefit of society must never be in the form of free charity but rather must be as a buttress to the community's responsibility for its own welfare. Established in 1903 as the Carnegie Technical Schools; in 1912, it became Carnegie Institute of Technology and began granting four-year degrees. The city council had to furnish a site for the building and guarantee that $10,000 in municipal funds would be budgeted for the library each year. Carnegie secured a bank loan to accept Woodruff’s proposal — a decision he would not regret. See the detailed Bibliography tab for more. Created with sketchtool. During the last years of his life, Carnegie gave away 90 percent of his fortune to charities, foundations, and universities, many of which still bear his name. He became convinced for life that At age 14 the boy left the cotton mill, which he disliked intensely, to become a messenger for a local telegraph company.
Bottom row: William N. Frew (the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburg chairman of the board), Robert S. Woodward (president of the Carnegie Institution of Washington), Elihu Root, Andrew Carnegie, his daughter Margaret, his wife Louise. Defeat of the Confederacy required vast supplies of munitions, as well as railroads (and telegraph lines) to deliver the goods. Growing up working long hours in Pittsburgh, he had no access to formal education. Further reading.
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